A paradox is a statement that apparently contradicts itself and yet might be true (or false at the same time). It can also consist of two or more propositions, each of which, when considered alone, is supported by apparently sound arguments but which, when considered together, turn out to be mutually contradictory.[1]
This page also lists some dilemmas. A dilemma (Greek: δίλημμα “double proposition“) is a problem offering two possibilities, neither of which is unambiguously acceptable or preferable.
- Abilene paradox
- Achilles and the Tortoise Paradox
- Allais paradox
- Arrow’s impossibility theorem
- The Barbershop Paradox
- Buridan’s Ass
- Catch-22
- Condorcet paradox
- Curry’s paradox
- Determinism vs ethics
- Discursive dilemma
- Euthyphro dilemma
- The Problem of Evil
- Fitch’s paradox of knowability
- The Free Will Paradox
- Grandfather Paradox
- The Liar’s Paradox
- Moore’s paradox
- The Paradox of Thrift
- Paradoxes of probability and other statistical strangeness
- Preface paradox
- Russell’s Paradox
- Theseus’s Paradox
- The paradox of tolerance
- Poe’s Law
- The Wheel Paradox
References
[1] Stent, G. S. (2002) Paradoxes of free will American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.
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